Articles

Learn about SSL certificates, CSR generation, and web security best practices.

Featured Articles

More Articles

Report5 min read

HTTP/3 and QUIC Adoption Report 2026

HTTP/3 over QUIC has moved from experimental to standard. Data on adoption, TLS 1.3 coupling, CDN support and what site owners need to know to enable it safely.

2026-08-15

Report5 min read

EV Certificates and Browser Trust Report 2026

Extended Validation certificates have lost most of their visible UI advantage in modern browsers. Data on EV usage trends and what the trust signals actually are in 2026.

2026-08-15

Report5 min read

Certificate Transparency Growth Report 2026

Certificate Transparency logs now record billions of certificates. What CT means for domain owners, how to search logs, and what the 2026 data shows about issuance trends.

2026-08-15

Report5 min read

Certificate Expiry Risk Report 2026

A large share of certificate-related outages are expiry incidents that were preventable with monitoring. Data on expiry risk, renewal failures and the 30-day warning rule.

2026-08-15

Report6 min read

Let's Encrypt Market Share and E5/E6 Transition Report 2026

Let's Encrypt issues over 300 million active certificates. This report covers market share, the E5/E6 root transition, cross-signed chain migration and what operators must verify.

2026-08-15

Report6 min read

HTTPS Adoption and TLS Deployment Report 2026

How much of the web is on HTTPS in 2026? Data on default protocol usage, TLS 1.2 vs 1.3 deployment, HSTS adoption and what the numbers mean for site owners.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

TLS Version and Cipher Mismatch: Negotiation Failures

When server and client support no common TLS version or cipher, the handshake fails with protocol errors. Learn to read OpenSSL output and align configurations.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

Self-Signed Certificates: Trust Errors in Browsers and Apps

Self-signed certificates trigger trust errors everywhere by design. Learn when they are acceptable, how to add them to trust stores, and how to use a private CA properly.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

Hostname Mismatch: SSL Common Name and SAN Errors

ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID means the certificate does not cover the hostname. Learn how SANs work, why old CN-only certificates break, and how to reissue correctly.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

"Your Connection Is Not Private": Every Cause and Fix

Chrome’s "your connection is not private" warning has five root causes. Learn which one you have and the exact fix — for site owners and for visitors.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

Certificate Expired: The Emergency Renewal Playbook

An expired certificate takes your site offline in seconds. Follow this playbook: verify expiry, renew or reissue, redeploy with correct chain, and prevent it from ever happening again.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

Mixed Content Errors: HTTPS Pages Loading HTTP Resources

Mixed content blocks insecure HTTP resources on HTTPS pages, breaking images, scripts and APIs. Learn to find them, fix URLs, and use CSP upgrade-insecure-requests.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR: Causes and Solutions

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR appears when the TLS handshake itself cannot complete. Cover the real causes: broken HTTPS redirects, port 443 issues, TLS version gaps and corrupted browser state.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID: Complete Fix Guide

The certificate authority error means the browser cannot find a trusted issuer for the certificate. Fix the 5 real causes: missing intermediate, wrong cert on the server, expired chain, self-signed certs and corrupted trust stores.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting4 min read

Incomplete Certificate Chain: The Missing Intermediate Fix

"unable to get local issuer certificate" means your server is missing the intermediate. Learn how to find, concatenate and deploy the correct chain on Nginx, Apache and CDNs.

2026-08-15

Troubleshooting5 min read

SSL Handshake Failed: 11 Causes and How to Fix Them

The SSL/TLS handshake fails for a limited set of reasons. Learn the 11 most common causes — certificate, cipher, SNI, protocol and network — and the exact fix for each.

2026-08-15

Comparison6 min read

DV vs OV vs EV Certificates: What You Actually Pay For

Domain validation issues in minutes for a few dollars; extended validation proves legal identity after days of vetting. Understand exactly what each validation level buys you.

2026-08-15

Comparison5 min read

RapidSSL vs Thawte: Simple DV or Enterprise OV/EV?

RapidSSL is a pure DV brand with cheap, simple certificates. Thawte focuses on OV/EV with higher warranties and enterprise credibility. Compare and decide.

2026-08-15

Comparison5 min read

Sectigo vs GeoTrust: Price, Trust and Warranty Compared

Sectigo (ex-Comodo) is the price leader; GeoTrust carries one of the most widely trusted roots. Compare DV/OV/EV prices, warranties and issuance speed.

2026-08-15

Comparison5 min read

PositiveSSL vs EssentialSSL: Which Sectigo DV Certificate Should You Buy?

Both PositiveSSL and EssentialSSL are Sectigo DV certificates. Compare prices, warranty, issuance speed and support to decide which one fits your website.

2026-08-15

News6 min read

TLS 1.2 Deprecation 2026: The Countdown Has Started

Apple, Google and Mozilla will remove TLS 1.2 trust from their roots by end of 2026. About 8% of sites still default to TLS 1.2. Here is the timeline and what you need to do.

2026-08-14

Guide6 min read

What is OCSP Stapling and How to Enable It

OCSP stapling speeds up TLS handshakes, protects visitor privacy and removes a single point of failure. Learn how it works and how to enable it on Nginx, Apache and Caddy.

2026-08-14

Report7 min read

2026 SSL/TLS Adoption Report

We scanned the top 1 million websites to measure TLS 1.3 adoption, certificate authority market share, certificate lifetimes and signature algorithms in 2026.

2026-08-14

Troubleshooting9 min read

Common SSL Certificate Problems Solved with CSR.Plus

Troubleshooting SSL Certificate Issues: How CSR.Plus Eliminates Common Headaches.

2026-04-09

Security11 min read

SSL Security Best Practices

The essential TLS hardening checklist for 2026: TLS 1.3 only, modern cipher suites, HSTS, OCSP stapling, key protection and automated renewal.

2026-04-08

Troubleshooting12 min read

Common SSL Errors

Fix the most common SSL/TLS errors: expired certificates, name mismatch, untrusted chains, mixed content and handshake failures, with step-by-step solutions.

2026-04-08

Comparison9 min read

RSA vs ECDSA

Compare RSA and ECDSA certificate keys: security strength, handshake performance, client compatibility and practical advice for choosing between them in 2026.

2026-04-08

Guide10 min read

SSL Certificate Guide 2026

Everything about SSL/TLS certificates in 2026: DV, OV and EV differences, wildcard and multi-domain options, 90-day certificates, and how to pick the right one.

2026-04-08

Tutorial8 min read

How to Generate a CSR

A practical step-by-step guide to generating a Certificate Signing Request for Nginx, Apache, IIS, cPanel and OpenSSL, with key size and algorithm recommendations.

2026-04-08